Depression
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Depression is a condition with feelings of sadness that last a long time.
People with depression have a lack of interest in activities and others, problems with sleep, and not caring about themselves.
It is possible for this to be a 'one off' but normally depression comes and goes.
Depression at it's most serious means you are unable to move, talk and undertake basic tasks.
When it is not as serious it still means the individual is unable to do everyday tasks, is in fear around others, can be unwilling to leave house/home or even get out of bed.
Depression is the most common mental health problem for the whole population not just those with a learning disability.
About 1 in 5 people will experience depression at some stage of their lives and 1 in 20 have severe symptoms. (Borrill 2000)
Depression may be an ongoing chronic condition that is 'tolerated' and managed.
People cannot just 'snap out of it' and ongoing support from others is required.
Depression may be a short term reaction to a negative event (the death of a loved one for example) or a prolonged episode that means people cannot function (live a normal life), feel pleasure or maintain an interest in anything.
Sometimes these can arise for no apparent reason (although within learning disability and autism these visable behaviours can appear much later after the 'trigger' event than would be the case with the rest of the population).
Depression can effect people in different ways. There maybe physical, emotional and/or psychological symptoms.
Key features
- Feelings of - sadness, helplessness and hopelessness
- Loss of energy and interest in hobbies/others
DEPRESSION
The Mental Health Foundation have lots of information about Depression - MHF
Click on the link below for more information about depression from the Intellectual Disability website - Depression
This is a detailed look at depression and has case studies, identifies signs and symptoms and looks at treatments.
(Intellectual Disability means the same thing as Learning Disability, it is just a different term used more internationally)
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